{"id":202,"date":"2012-01-14T21:18:32","date_gmt":"2012-01-14T21:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salud.net.ar\/?p=202"},"modified":"2018-05-09T20:18:36","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T23:18:36","slug":"lidocaina-anestesico-local","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salud.net.ar\/lidocaina-anestesico-local\/","title":{"rendered":"Lidoca\u00edna, anest\u00e9sico local"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La <strong>lidoca\u00edna o xiloca\u00edna<\/strong>\u00a0es un f\u00e1rmaco que luego de su aplicaci\u00f3n tiene acci\u00f3n <b>anest\u00e9sica<\/b>, ya que evita que los nervios\u00a0env\u00eden\u00a0al cerebro la se\u00f1al que indica que se tiene dolor. La lidoca\u00edna es un anest\u00e9tico muy utilizado en varias especialidades y con diversos fines ya que rara vez tienen efectos secundarios.<\/p>\n<p>Es frecuentemente usada por los profesionales de la <b>odontolog\u00eda<\/b>, para adormecer la zona a tratar y trabajar sin producir dolor al paciente.<\/p>\n<p>A parte de ser usado como anest\u00e9sico local se usa en ciertas ocasiones como antiarr\u00edtmico (taquicard\u00eda o fibrilaci\u00f3n ventricular), pero\u00a0aplic\u00e1ndolo\u00a0v\u00eda intravenosa.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n suele ser usado para tratar la eyaculaci\u00f3n precoz, ya que <b>desensibiliza <\/b>el pene y permite extender el tiempo de erecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Es incompatible con el uso en simult\u00e1neo de fenitoina.<\/p>\n<p>Se metaboliza casi por completo v\u00eda <b>hep\u00e1tica <\/b>(90%)<\/p>\n<p>Puede tener efectos secundarios en una muy baja medida y m\u00e1s ligados a la aplicaci\u00f3n intravenosa.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u00f3mitos<\/li>\n<li>urticaria<\/li>\n<li>sarpullido<\/li>\n<li>confusi\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>v\u00e9rtigo<\/li>\n<li>desvanecimiento<\/li>\n<li>dificultades respiratorias.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Es el <b>anest\u00e9sico <\/b>m\u00e1s utilizado durante el <a href=\"https:\/\/salud.net.ar\/mi-embarazo-mes-a-mes\/\"><b>embarazo<\/b><\/a>, para realizar trabajos dentales, ya que no representa un problema para el feto. No es mutag\u00e9nica ni teratog\u00e9nica. Esta comprobado que el bebe recibe v\u00eda placenta, parte de la <b>lidoca\u00edna <\/b>aplicada, pero nunca se observaron aumentos en el \u00edndice de malformaciones gen\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La lidoca\u00edna o xiloca\u00edna\u00a0es un f\u00e1rmaco que luego de su aplicaci\u00f3n tiene acci\u00f3n anest\u00e9sica, ya que evita que los nervios\u00a0env\u00eden\u00a0al cerebro la se\u00f1al que indica que se tiene dolor. La lidoca\u00edna es un anest\u00e9tico muy utilizado en varias especialidades y con diversos fines ya que rara vez tienen efectos secundarios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lidoca\u00edna, anest\u00e9sico local - Salud.net.ar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salud.net.ar\/lidocaina-anestesico-local\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lidoca\u00edna, anest\u00e9sico local - Salud.net.ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La lidoca\u00edna o xiloca\u00edna\u00a0es un f\u00e1rmaco que luego de su aplicaci\u00f3n tiene acci\u00f3n anest\u00e9sica, ya que evita que los nervios\u00a0env\u00eden\u00a0al cerebro la se\u00f1al que indica que se tiene dolor. 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